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Literature is a term used to describe written and sometimes spoken material. Derived from the Latin litteratura meaning "writing formed with letters," literature most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, including poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction, journalism, and in some instances, song.  

  • 用法差異:短篇小說"   "(quotation);長篇小說_____(書寫時用書名號,電腦用斜體)ex. Baltimore Saturday Visiter by Edgar Allan Poe 
  • It's not the matter of being good or bad.
  • It's not the matter of the choice.
  • essay

 

“So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.”

The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's magnum opus, The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval, and excess, creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream.

"Ode on a Grecian Urn" is a poem written by the English Romantic poet John Keats in May 1819 and published anonymously in the January 1820, Number 15 issue of the magazine Annals of the Fine Arts (see 1820 in poetry).

The poem is one of several "Great Odes of 1819", which include "Ode on Indolence", "Ode on Melancholy", "Ode to a Nightingale", and "Ode to Psyche". Keats found earlier forms of poetry unsatisfactory for his purpose, and the collection represented a new development of the ode form. He was inspired to write the poem after reading two articles by English artist and writer Benjamin Haydon. Keats was aware of other works on classical Greek art, and had first-hand exposure to the Elgin Marbles, all of which reinforced his belief that classical Greek art was idealistic and captured Greek virtues, which forms the basis of the poem.

Ode on a Grecian Urn" was not well received by contemporary critics. It was only by the mid-19th century that it began to be praised, although it is now considered to be one of the greatest odes in the English language. A long debate over the poem's final statement divided 20th-century critics, but most agreed on the beauty of the work, despite various perceived inadequacies.

 

      Miniature of Keats in his twenties, a pale sensitive young man with large blue eyes looking up from a book on the table in front of him, with his chin on his left hand with his elbow. He has tousled golden-brown hair parted in the middle, and wears a grey jacket and waistcoat over a shirt with a soft collar and white cravate tied in a loose bow.  Manuscript in Keats's hand titled "Ode on a Grecian Urn 1819." It is a fair copy in pen and ink of the first two verses of the poem. The writing is highly legible, tall and elegant, with well-formed letters and a marked slope to the right. The capital letters are distinctive and artistically formed. Even-numbered lines are indented with lines 7 and 10 are further indented. A scallopy line is drawn beneath the heading and between the verses.「Ode on a Grecian」的圖片搜尋結果   「Ode on a Grecian」的圖片搜尋結果  「Ode on a Grecian」的圖片搜尋結果  

人間師格(Detachment)是一部上映於2011年,由Tony Kaye執導,阿德里安·布羅迪主演的,關於高中教育體制的劇情片。取景於米尼奧拉中學以及米尼奧拉高中。

情節概要
亨利·巴特(阿德里安·布羅迪飾)是一名代課老師,他受邀請到一間成績低下,臨近關閉的中學進行為期一月的代課。巴特在教授他的學生時,三個女人的到來打斷了他的教學。她們分別是童妓埃麗卡(Sami Gayle飾)、女教師(Christina Hendricks飾)和抑鬱青年梅雷迪思(Betty Kaye飾)。這些女人對巴特的生活產生深遠的影響,迫使他重新發現自己的個性,了解他的母親的自殺,以及面對他祖父即將到來的死亡。 整部電影使用倒敘的方式穿插巴特的童年和他的母親的自殺場景。 劇情的支線還包括了學校輔導員帕克博士(劉玉玲飾)與學生的衝突以及迪爾登校長(Marcia Gay Harden飾)面對這個問題百出的學校和她面臨解僱的痛苦煎熬。 

 Detachment poster.jpg          「detachment」的圖片搜尋結果           「detachment」的圖片搜尋結果         「detachment」的圖片搜尋結果

A utopia  is an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities. Utopian ideals often place emphasis on egalitarian principles of equality in economics, government and justice, though by no means exclusively, with the method and structure of proposed implementation varying based on ideology. 

The word was coined by Sir Thomas More from the Greek language for his 1516 book Utopia (in Latin), describing a fictional island society in the Atlantic Ocean. The term has been used to describe both intentional communities that attempt to create ideal societies, and the imagined societies portrayed in fiction. Alternative views on structural and qualitative attributes of society have spawned other concepts, most prominently dystopia.

Nelle Harper Lee (April 28, 1926 – February 19, 2016), better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. Though Lee had only published this single book, in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature. Additionally, Lee received numerous honorary degrees, though she declined to speak on those occasions. She was also known for assisting her close friend Truman Capote in his research for the book In Cold Blood (1966). Capote was the basis for the character Dill in To Kill a Mockingbird.

The plot and characters of To Kill a Mockingbird are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The novel deals with the irrationality of adult attitudes towards race and class in the Deep South of the 1930s, as depicted through the eyes of two children. The novel was 

  「Harper Lee」的圖片搜尋結果

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